air force base cheyenne

Air Force Base Cheyenne - 38°44′33″N 104°50′54″W  / 38.74250°N 104.84833°W  / 38.74250; -104.84833 Coordinates: 38°44′33″N 104°50′54″W  / 38.74250°N 104.84833°W  / 38.74250; -104.84833

The Seine Mountain Complex is an Air Force installation and non-secure bunker located in unincorporated El Paso County near the city of Colorado Springs.

Air Force Base Cheyenne

It provides the functions of multiple DANT units. Colorado Springs is home to Peterson Space Force Base, home to the headquarters of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and the United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM).

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Formerly a cter for the United States Space Command and NORAD, monitors critical Canadian and US airspace for missiles, space systems and foreign aircraft through its Global Early Warning System.

Since 2008, NORAD and the United States Space Command have been located at Peterson Space Force Base, and the complex, which has been re-designated as an Air Force Station, is used for team training and as a backup command when needed.

On military campuses, in the past, NORAD, the U.S. Several departments include the Space Command, the Aerospace Defense Command (ADCOM), the Air Force Systems Command, the Air Weather Service, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The nearest campus communications center is used by the United States Civil Defense warning center.

The fifty-three-story building is protected from movement, such as earthquakes or explosions, by limiting the functional effects of movement on giant springs and flexible pipe connectors on which the buildings sit.

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A total of more than 1,000 springs are designed to keep any of the 15 buildings from moving more than an inch.

The campus is the only high-altitude Department of Defense facility certified to withstand an electromagnetic pulse (EMP).

Inside the bunker are large bunks for most of the personnel, including rooms for high-ranking officers. Medical facilities, shops, cafeterias,

The 25-ton north blast door is the main transom of another blast door (in the background), beyond which a side tunnel branches off as an access tunnel to the main rooms.

Iconic Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station Celebrates 50 Years

One is a 25-ton blast door in a mountain tunnel and the other is for the civil engineering sector. The doors are designed in such a way that they can be opened at any time. They are designed to resist the blast wave if a nuclear blast hits the building. There is a network of explosion valves with unique filters to capture airborne chemical, biological, radioactive and nuclear contaminants.

And outdoor recreation facilities. Recreational facilities include Mountain Man Park, picnic areas, racquetball facilities, softball fields, sand volleyball courts, basketball courts, Pudding Gray and horseshoes areas.

99.999% assurance of reliability of its electrical, water, air conditioning, power and other support systems.

Potential complications include "a medical emergency, natural disaster, civil disorder, a conventional attack, an electromagnetic pulse attack, a cyber or information attack, a chemical or biological or radiological attack, an advanced nuclear attack, a limited nuclear attack." attack, [and] a general nuclear attack." Very low probability is very dangerous.

Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station, Colo.

More water than is needed for the basement is produced by mountain springs, and a 1,500,000 gallon reservoir ensures that there is enough water to meet the facility's needs in the event of a fire. A 4,500,000 gallon water reservoir is used as a heat sink.

The North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) was established and activated on September 12, 1957 at the Air Force Base. The command is a binational organization of Canadian (1 Canadian Air Wing) and United States Air Defense Command units. The NORAD Treaty was originally signed on May 12, 1958.

In the late 1950s, a plan was drawn up to build a command and control center in hardened facilities as a Cold War defense strategy against long-range Soviet bombers.

In 1957, the Strategic Air Command began construction of a new bunker within Bear Mountain at nearby Westover Air Force Base in Chicopee, Massachusetts, to house the 8th Air Force command post. This underground facility was nicknamed "The Notch" (or officially the 8th AF "Post-Attack Command and Control System Facility, Hadley"), and was difficult to protect from the effects of nearby nuclear explosions, and was designed by the Sear Army. Staff can make military operations easier.

Th Space Warning Squadron Eyeball

Four years later, construction began on Seine Mountain to create similar defenses for the NORAD command post. Chain Mountain was excavated under the supervision of the Army Corps of Engineers to construct the NORAD Combat Operations Cter.

On February 6, 1967, the Space Defenses Seater and the Combat Operations Seater became fully operational. Total cost $142.4 million.

Among its systems was a command and control system developed by the Burroughs Corporation. Electronics and communication systems have centralized and automated the instantaneous (millionths of a second) evaluation of space observation data.

Improvements were primarily in the Space Computational Cter's visual and application software, which was developed to provide real-time location of space systems in orbit for the NORAD Combat Operations Cter. The first phase, which installed a systems integrator and modernized communications to a large data processing system, was completed in October 1972.

Cheyenne Mountain Air Station Housing & Information

Ballistic Missile Defense Cter (BMDC) BW 1.2 Issue Established Feb 1974 in Combat Operations Cter under CONAD. Defense command and control systems operated by commanders, communications alerts, surveillance information, and attack assessments for combat operations. It was also designed to launch nuclear weapons.

By 1978, NORAD Combat Operations Cter consisted of five operational divisions and one command post. Space Computational Cter cataloged and tracked space objects. Intelligce Cter analyzed the intelligence. The data is collated by the system Cter and displayed at the command post. The Weather Support Unit monitors local and global weather patterns. The NORAD commander's wartime staff reports to the Combat Staff Support Cter.

Space Defense Operations Cter (SPADOC), established on October 1, 1979, integrates the US Air Force's satellite survivability, space surveillance, and US ASAT operations into a wartime space operations center at the NORAD Chain Mountain complex.

Space surveillance and missile warning functions are performed by the Core Processing Unit (CPS) using Honeywell H6080 computers of the Global Military Command and Control System at the Spaddock Computational Center (SCC) and the NORAD Computer System (NCS). A third computer is the functional backup for the SCC or NCS. In 1981, the H6080 failed to meet the on-time calculation requirements.

Peterson, Schriever, Cheyenne Mountain To Become Space Force Bases

NORAD had a continuous warning and assessment system that was not fully automated in the Chain Mountain complex in the 1970s. In 1979, the Seine Mountain Campus Development Project 427M system was fully operational.

It is an integrated Chain Mountain upgrade program for command cter, space, ballistic missile and space operations, developed using new software technologies and designed for computers with large processing power.

The 427M system had three main sections: the Communications Systems Section (CSS), the NORAD Computer System (NCS), and the Space Computing Cter (SCC).

The 425L command and control system, visual information processor, command Cter processing system, and other hardware were replaced by the NORAD Computer System (NCS). The new system is designed to streamline multiple databases, improve on-line display capabilities, and coordinate mission alert information processing and exchange. It was highly reliable and capable of rapid preemption.

See A Massive, Self Sufficient Military Complex Inside A Mountain

The 427M system, designed to modernize the system and improve efficiency, was initially "completely ineffective" and resulted in several World Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) system failures.

In 1979 and 1980, there were several instances of false missile alerts triggered by the Chain Mountain complex system. For example, a computer chip can issue "wt haywire" and false missile warnings, increasing the possibility of accidentally starting a nuclear war based on false information. Staff analyzed the data to find that the alerts were inaccurate and updated systems to detect false alarms. Air Force G. James V. Hardinger said his primary duty was to provide Washington with an 'accurate, unequivocal, credible warning' that an attack on North America had begun. He explained that in 1979 and 1980 an average of about 6,700 messages were generated per hour and all were processed without error.

An off-site test facility in Colorado Springs was established by NORAD in late 1979 or early 1980 so that system modifications could be tested offline before being transferred to production. After another failure in 1980, the ill-fated computer chip was updated and staff and commander processes improved to better respond to alerts.

The November 1988 Chain Mountain Upgrade (CMU), designed to consolidate the five upgrade programs, was not installed because it was incompatible with Chain Mountain's other systems and did not meet specifications defined by deficiencies found during testing.

Photos: Inside Cheyenne Mountain, America's Fortress

The five upgrade programs are CCPDS Replacemt (CCPDS-R), CSS Replacemt (CSS-R), Granite Stry Upgrade, SCIS and SPADOC 4.

And the 427M system was replaced by c. 1992. CSSR, SCIS, Granite Stry, CCPDS-R and their interface tested in 1997. Testing of the Granite Streak Nuclear Detonation (NUDET) data mining method found it inadequate.

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